| Surgical operations: |
tubal sterilization for women blocking fallopian tube; vasectomy for men blocking vas deferens |
| Effectiveness with typical use: |
- 5 out of 1000 women will become pregnant (tubal)
- Less than 2 out of 1000 men will cause pregnancy (vasectomy)
|
| Advantages: |
- Intended for permanent method
- No side effects or effect on sexual pleasure
- Low cost for lifetime protection
|
| Disadvantages: |
- Can still transmit and pass on STIs
- Mild bleeding right after operation
- Rarely reconnects
|
| Cost: |
- Tubal: $1000-$2500
- Vasectomy: $240-$1000
|